{"id":21856,"date":"2022-05-31T12:25:35","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T11:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/?p=21856"},"modified":"2022-05-31T12:25:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T11:25:35","slug":"record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/","title":{"rendered":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: helvetica neue, helvetica, arial, verdana, sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-21857\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-31x23.jpg 31w, https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>As two more workers die in an enclosed space on board a ship, InterManager has hit out at the shipping industry\u2019s inadequate reporting of serious and fatal accidents.<\/p>\n<p>Captain Kuba Szymanski, SRI Advisory Board Member and Secretary General of InterManager, the international trade association for ship and crew managers, said: \u201cAnother two workers have died this month. They were two shore workers who apparently \u2018entered the wrong space\u2019 on a cargo ship and paid the ultimate price for their mistake.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>InterManager has been keeping statistics on incidents involving enclosed spaces since 1999, and during this period enclosed spaces have claimed the lives of 104 seafarers and 51 shore workers. However, Captain Szymanski fears these figures could be higher still and says he believes there is under-reporting by shipping authorities.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The shipping industry is very slow in reporting accidents in enclosed spaces, as it also is with lifeboat incidents. Accident reports take ages even for Flag States rated as \u2018excellent\u2019. The IMO\u2019s Global Integrated Shipping Information System (GISIS) \u00a0database is largely being ignored by Flag States. We have discovered that only 26% of enclosed space accidents were reported through GISIS \u2013 which means 74% were not reported at all !<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBy not reporting accidents the shipping industry is not giving people the chance to properly investigate, understand and learn from them. This is potentially putting the lives of more seafarers and port workers in danger.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Capt Szymanski urged the shipping industry to work harder to address the root causes of enclosed space accidents which InterManager has identified are particularly due to:<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ship design<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Time pressure on workers<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Contradicting and confusing regulations.<\/p>\n<p>InterManager is currently working with the members of the Human Element Industry Group (HEIG) to identify the biggest risk factors and potential solutions to minimise deaths and injuries in enclosed spaces.<\/span><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As two more workers die in an enclosed space on board a ship, InterManager has hit out at the shipping industry\u2019s inadequate reporting of serious and fatal accidents. Captain Kuba Szymanski, SRI Advisory Board Member and Secretary General of InterManager, the international trade association for ship and crew managers, said: \u201cAnother two workers have died <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\">[Read More&hellip;]&hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":660,"featured_media":21858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[133,32],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-21856","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-featured-industry-news","8":"category-news","9":"entry","10":"gs-1","11":"gs-odd","12":"gs-even","13":"gs-featured-content-entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As two more workers die in an enclosed space on board a ship, InterManager has hit out at the shipping industry\u2019s inadequate reporting of serious and fatal accidents. Captain Kuba Szymanski, SRI Advisory Board Member and Secretary General of InterManager, the international trade association for ship and crew managers, said: \u201cAnother two workers have died [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Seafarers Rights International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"537\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"603\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Deb Massey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Deb Massey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Deb Massey\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d6f975fa30cdaf2feffbc5c00377aea9\"},\"headline\":\"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\"},\"wordCount\":313,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Featured Industry News\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\",\"name\":\"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg\",\"width\":537,\"height\":603},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/\",\"name\":\"Seafarers Rights International\",\"description\":\"international centre for advancing the legal protection of  seafarers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Seafarers Rights International\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sri-logo5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sri-logo5.jpg\",\"width\":160,\"height\":84,\"caption\":\"Seafarers Rights International\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d6f975fa30cdaf2feffbc5c00377aea9\",\"name\":\"Deb Massey\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0adc49e55a0d597faa4606bb30e0d37689fd4467f8f5af77f38493cca17fa3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0adc49e55a0d597faa4606bb30e0d37689fd4467f8f5af77f38493cca17fa3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Deb Massey\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/author\/d3bm4553y\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International","og_description":"As two more workers die in an enclosed space on board a ship, InterManager has hit out at the shipping industry\u2019s inadequate reporting of serious and fatal accidents. Captain Kuba Szymanski, SRI Advisory Board Member and Secretary General of InterManager, the international trade association for ship and crew managers, said: \u201cAnother two workers have died [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/","og_site_name":"Seafarers Rights International","article_published_time":"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":537,"height":603,"url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Deb Massey","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Deb Massey","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/"},"author":{"name":"Deb Massey","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d6f975fa30cdaf2feffbc5c00377aea9"},"headline":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die","datePublished":"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00","dateModified":"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/"},"wordCount":313,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg","articleSection":["Featured Industry News","News"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/","url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/","name":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die - Seafarers Rights International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg","datePublished":"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00","dateModified":"2022-05-31T11:25:35+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/cleaning-hold-2.jpg","width":537,"height":603},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/record-all-enclosed-space-deaths-urges-sri-advisory-board-member-kuba-szymanski-as-two-more-workers-die\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Record all enclosed space deaths urges SRI Advisory Board Member Kuba Szymanski, as two more workers die"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/","name":"Seafarers Rights International","description":"international centre for advancing the legal protection of  seafarers","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#organization","name":"Seafarers Rights International","url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sri-logo5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/sri-logo5.jpg","width":160,"height":84,"caption":"Seafarers Rights International"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/d6f975fa30cdaf2feffbc5c00377aea9","name":"Deb Massey","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0adc49e55a0d597faa4606bb30e0d37689fd4467f8f5af77f38493cca17fa3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0adc49e55a0d597faa4606bb30e0d37689fd4467f8f5af77f38493cca17fa3e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Deb Massey"},"url":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/author\/d3bm4553y\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21859,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21856\/revisions\/21859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seafarersrights.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}